Lexicographica: Series Maior

Supplementbände zum Internationalen Jahrbuch für Lexikographie

Band 64:: Kachru, Braj B. / Kahane, Henry (Hrsg.): Cultures, Ideologies, and the Dictionary. Studies in Honor of Ladislav Zgusta. LXVI/458 S. - Tübingen: Niemeyer, 1995.
ISBN: 3-484-30364-4

Dieser Band ist im IDS verfügbar:
	IDS-Bibliothek: Sig. E 385

Alternatives Medium:: E-Book (PDF). Berlin / New York: de Gruyter. ISBN: 978-3-11-095707-5

A pioneering volume addressing issues related to cultures, ideologies, and the dictionary. A cross-cultural and cross-linguistic study with focus on selected Western and non-Western languages. A number of in-depth case studies illustrates the dominant role ideology and other types of bias play in the making of a dictionary. The volume includes invited papers of 40 internationally recognized scholars.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Preface		S. IX
Acknowledgements		S. XI
Kachru, Braj B.:
	Ladislav Zgusta: the Illinois Years	S. XIII
Bibliography of Publications by Ladislav Zgusta		S. XXI
Kachru, Braj B.:
	Introduction	S. LXIII
I. Contextualizing Culture
Bartholomew, Doris:
	Otomí Culture from Dictionary Illustrative Sentences	S. 3
Corbin, Pierre:
	Un Film, Deux Linguistes et Quelques Dictionnaires Un Regard Particulier sur Simple Mortel de Pierre Jolivet	S. 9
Fishman, Joshua A.:
	Dictionaries as Culturally Constructed and as Culture-Constructing Artifacts: The Reciprocity View as Seen from Yiddish Sources	S. 29
Hausmann, Franz Josef:
	Allusions Littéraires et Citations Historiques Dans le Trésor de la Langue Française	S. 35
Fernando Lara, Luis:
	Towards a Theory of the Cultural Dictionary	S. 41
Lehmann, Winfred P.:
	The Spindle or the Distaff	S. 53
Malkiel, Yakov:
	The Principal Categories of Learned Words	S. 61
Nida, Eugene A.:
	Lexical Cosmetics	S. 69
II. Lexicography in Historical Context
Karttunen, Frances:
	The Roots of Sixteenth-Century Mesoamerican Lexicography	S. 75
Creamer, Thomas B. I.:
	The Current State of Chinese Lexicography	S. 89
Kibbee, Douglas A.:
	The 'New Historiography', the History of French and 'Le Bon Usage' in Nicot's Dictionary	S. 103
Nguyen, Dinh-Hoà:
	On Chi-nam Ngoc-am Giai-nghia: An Early Chinese-Vietnamese dictionary	S. 119
Stein, Gabriele:
	Chaucer and Lydgate in Palsgrave's Lesclarcissement	S. 127
III. Ideology, Norms and Language Use
Alvar Ezquerra, Manuel:
	Political Considerations on Spanish Dictionaries	S. 143
Farina, Donna M. T. Cr.:
	Marrism and Soviet Lexicography	S. 153
Morello. Carla:
	Florence like Athens and Italian like Greek: An Ideologically Biased Theme in the Forewords of Some Italian Thesauri of the 19th Century	S. 171
Wierzbicka, Anna:
	Dictionaries and Ideologies: Three Examples from Eastern Europe	S. 181
Zorc, R. David:
	Philippine Regionalism versus Nationalism and the Lexicographer	S. 197
IV. Pluricentricity and Ethnocentricism
Algeo, John:
	British and American Biases in English Dictionaries	S. 205
Kim, Chin W.:
	One language, Two Ideologies, and Two Dictionaries: The Case of Korean	S. 213
Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk, Barbara:
	Worldview and Verbal Senses	S. 223
Poirier, Claude:
	De la Soumission à la Prise de Parole: Le Cheminement de la Lexicographie au Québec	S. 237
Whitcut, Janet:
	Taking it for Granted: Some Cultural Preconceptions in English Dictionaries	S. 253
V. Dictionaries across Languages and Cultures
Kachru, Yamuna:
	Lexical Exponents of Cultural Contact: Speech Act Verbs in Hindi-English Dictionaries	S. 261
Steiner, Roger J.:
	The Bilingual Dictionary in Cross-Cultural Contexts	S. 275
VI. Language Dynamics vs. Prescriptivism
Cowle, Anthony P.:
	The Learner's Dictionary in a Changing Cultural Perspective	S. 283
Gouws, Rufus H.:
	Dictionaries and the Dynamics of Language Change	S. 297
Knowles, Francis E.:
	Dictionaries for the People or for People?	S. 315
VII. Language Learner as the Consumer
Dalgish, Gerard M.:
	Learners' Dictionaries: Keeping the Learner in Mind	S. 329
VIII. Structuring Semantics
Dolezal, Fredric F. M.:
	The Dictionary as Philosophy: Reconstructing the Meaning of Our Father	S. 341
Key, Mary Ritchie:
	Meaning as Derived from Word Formation in South American Indian Languages	S. 353
Louw, Johannes P.:
	How Many Meanings to a Word?	S. 357
IX. Ethical Issues and Lexicologists' Biases
Gold, David L.:
	When Religion Intrudes into Etymology (On The Word: The Dictionary that Reveals the Hebrew Source of English)	S. 369
McArthur, Tom:
	Culture-Bound and Trapped by Technology: Centuries of Bias in the Making of Wordbooks	S. 381
X. Terminology across Cultures
Poláček, Zdenek:
	Amharic Lexicography and the Dynamics of Sociopolitical Terminology	S. 393
Richter, Gunnar O.:
	Grammatical Indications in Chinese Monolingual Dictionaries	S. 401
XI. Afterword
Kachru, Braj B.:
	Afterword: Directions and Challenges	S. 417

Notes on Contributors		S. 425
Abstracts, Résumés, and Zusammenfassungen		S. 431