Lexicographica: Series Maior
Supplementbände zum Internationalen Jahrbuch für Lexikographie
- Band 64:
- Kachru, Braj B. / Kahane, Henry (Hrsg.): Cultures, Ideologies, and the Dictionary. Studies in Honor of Ladislav Zgusta.
LXVI/458 S. - Tübingen: Niemeyer, 1995.
ISBN: 3-484-30364-4
Dieser Band ist im IDS verfügbar:
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- Alternatives Medium:
- E-Book (PDF). Berlin / New York: de Gruyter. ISBN: 978-3-11-095707-5
A pioneering volume addressing issues related to cultures, ideologies, and the dictionary. A cross-cultural and cross-linguistic study with focus on selected Western and non-Western languages. A number of in-depth case studies illustrates the dominant role ideology and other types of bias play in the making of a dictionary. The volume includes invited papers of 40 internationally recognized scholars.
Inhaltsverzeichnis
Preface | S. IX | ||
Acknowledgements | S. XI | ||
Kachru, Braj B.: | |||
Ladislav Zgusta: the Illinois Years | S. XIII | ||
Bibliography of Publications by Ladislav Zgusta | S. XXI | ||
Kachru, Braj B.: | |||
Introduction | S. LXIII | ||
I. Contextualizing Culture | |||
Bartholomew, Doris: | |||
Otomí Culture from Dictionary Illustrative Sentences | S. 3 | ||
Corbin, Pierre: | |||
Un Film, Deux Linguistes et Quelques Dictionnaires Un Regard Particulier sur Simple Mortel de Pierre Jolivet |
S. 9 | ||
Fishman, Joshua A.: | |||
Dictionaries as Culturally Constructed and as Culture-Constructing Artifacts: The Reciprocity View as Seen from Yiddish Sources | S. 29 | ||
Hausmann, Franz Josef: | |||
Allusions Littéraires et Citations Historiques Dans le Trésor de la Langue Française | S. 35 | ||
Fernando Lara, Luis: | |||
Towards a Theory of the Cultural Dictionary | S. 41 | ||
Lehmann, Winfred P.: | |||
The Spindle or the Distaff | S. 53 | ||
Malkiel, Yakov: | |||
The Principal Categories of Learned Words | S. 61 | ||
Nida, Eugene A.: | |||
Lexical Cosmetics | S. 69 | ||
II. Lexicography in Historical Context | |||
Karttunen, Frances: | |||
The Roots of Sixteenth-Century Mesoamerican Lexicography | S. 75 | ||
Creamer, Thomas B. I.: | |||
The Current State of Chinese Lexicography | S. 89 | ||
Kibbee, Douglas A.: | |||
The 'New Historiography', the History of French and 'Le Bon Usage' in Nicot's Dictionary | S. 103 | ||
Nguyen, Dinh-Hoà: | |||
On Chi-nam Ngoc-am Giai-nghia: An Early Chinese-Vietnamese dictionary | S. 119 | ||
Stein, Gabriele: | |||
Chaucer and Lydgate in Palsgrave's Lesclarcissement | S. 127 | ||
III. Ideology, Norms and Language Use | |||
Alvar Ezquerra, Manuel: | |||
Political Considerations on Spanish Dictionaries | S. 143 | ||
Farina, Donna M. T. Cr.: | |||
Marrism and Soviet Lexicography | S. 153 | ||
Morello. Carla: | |||
Florence like Athens and Italian like Greek: An Ideologically Biased Theme in the Forewords of Some Italian Thesauri of the 19th Century | S. 171 | ||
Wierzbicka, Anna: | |||
Dictionaries and Ideologies: Three Examples from Eastern Europe | S. 181 | ||
Zorc, R. David: | |||
Philippine Regionalism versus Nationalism and the Lexicographer | S. 197 | ||
IV. Pluricentricity and Ethnocentricism | |||
Algeo, John: | |||
British and American Biases in English Dictionaries | S. 205 | ||
Kim, Chin W.: | |||
One language, Two Ideologies, and Two Dictionaries: The Case of Korean | S. 213 | ||
Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk, Barbara: | |||
Worldview and Verbal Senses | S. 223 | ||
Poirier, Claude: | |||
De la Soumission à la Prise de Parole: Le Cheminement de la Lexicographie au Québec | S. 237 | ||
Whitcut, Janet: | |||
Taking it for Granted: Some Cultural Preconceptions in English Dictionaries | S. 253 | ||
V. Dictionaries across Languages and Cultures | |||
Kachru, Yamuna: | |||
Lexical Exponents of Cultural Contact: Speech Act Verbs in Hindi-English Dictionaries | S. 261 | ||
Steiner, Roger J.: | |||
The Bilingual Dictionary in Cross-Cultural Contexts | S. 275 | ||
VI. Language Dynamics vs. Prescriptivism | |||
Cowle, Anthony P.: | |||
The Learner's Dictionary in a Changing Cultural Perspective | S. 283 | ||
Gouws, Rufus H.: | |||
Dictionaries and the Dynamics of Language Change | S. 297 | ||
Knowles, Francis E.: | |||
Dictionaries for the People or for People? | S. 315 | ||
VII. Language Learner as the Consumer | |||
Dalgish, Gerard M.: | |||
Learners' Dictionaries: Keeping the Learner in Mind | S. 329 | ||
VIII. Structuring Semantics | |||
Dolezal, Fredric F. M.: | |||
The Dictionary as Philosophy: Reconstructing the Meaning of Our Father | S. 341 | ||
Key, Mary Ritchie: | |||
Meaning as Derived from Word Formation in South American Indian Languages | S. 353 | ||
Louw, Johannes P.: | |||
How Many Meanings to a Word? | S. 357 | ||
IX. Ethical Issues and Lexicologists' Biases | |||
Gold, David L.: | |||
When Religion Intrudes into Etymology (On The Word: The Dictionary that Reveals the Hebrew Source of English) |
S. 369 | ||
McArthur, Tom: | |||
Culture-Bound and Trapped by Technology: Centuries of Bias in the Making of Wordbooks | S. 381 | ||
X. Terminology across Cultures | |||
Poláček, Zdenek: | |||
Amharic Lexicography and the Dynamics of Sociopolitical Terminology | S. 393 | ||
Richter, Gunnar O.: | |||
Grammatical Indications in Chinese Monolingual Dictionaries | S. 401 | ||
XI. Afterword | |||
Kachru, Braj B.: | |||
Afterword: Directions and Challenges | S. 417 | ||
Notes on Contributors | S. 425 | ||
Abstracts, Résumés, and Zusammenfassungen | S. 431 |