| I. |
Introduction |
S. 1 |
| 1.1. |
Some History |
S. 1 |
| 1.2. |
Aims and Purposes |
S. 5 |
| II. |
The Status of Linguistics as a Science |
S. 7 |
| 2.1. |
The Early Theory and the “Standard View” of Scientific Theory Construction |
S. 7 |
| 2.2. |
The Empirical Scientific Status of the Standard Theory and its Extensions and Revisions |
S. 14 |
| 2.3. |
Explanation versus Explication |
S. 22 |
| III. |
The Concept of ‘Linguistically Significant Generalization’ (LSG) and its Critics |
S. 34 |
| 3.1. |
Different LSGs as Bases for Different Theories |
S. 34 |
| 3.2. |
LSGs and the Concept of ‘Independent Motivation’ |
S. 40 |
| 3.3. |
The Role of Hypothetical Constructs |
S. 44 |
| 3.4. |
Linguistically Significant versus Statistically Significant Generalizations |
S. 55 |
| 3.5. |
LSGs and the Lexical Extension of Linguistic Forms and Processes |
S. 64 |
| 3.6. |
Formal versus Explanatory Generalizations |
S. 66 |
| IV. |
The Revised Extended Standard Theory (REST) and its Modules versus the Standard Theory (ST) |
S. 72 |
| 4.1. |
Chomsky (1980) |
S. 72 |
| 4.2. |
Proliferation of Subtheories and of Levels of Representations |
S. 75 |
| 4.3. |
Data Restrictions |
S. 77 |
| 4.4. |
Preview: Examining the evidence for REST |
S. 81 |
| V. |
The Motivation for Extending the Base Component: The Lexicalist Hypothesis (LH) |
S. 83 |
| 5.1. |
The Problem of the 'Trading Relations1 between the Base and the Transformational Component (LH or TH) |
S. 83 |
| 5.2. |
Chomsky's Original Arguments for LH and Their Refutation |
S. 84 |
| 5.3. |
Further Counterevidence to LH |
S. 115 |
| 5.4. |
The “Empirical” Distinction between Transformations and Lexical Rules: Wasow (1977) |
S. 148 |
| VI. |
Motivations for Constraining the ‘Extended’ Categorial Rules: X' Theories |
S. 159 |
| 6.0. |
Preview |
S. 159 |
| 6.1. |
Chomsky's Original Motivation for X' Theories |
S. 159 |
| 6.2. |
The X' Schema as a Formalization of LH |
S. 163 |
| 6.3. |
Counterevidence to LH as Counterevidence to X' Theory |
S. 164 |
| 6.4. |
Additional Counterevidence to X' Theories |
S. 172 |
| VII. |
Further Arguments against X1' and X2' Theories |
S. 239 |
| 7.0. |
Introduction |
S. 239 |
| 7.1. |
X" Systems and the Modifier-Head Distinction (or the clearly ‘unclear’ case of prenominal adjectives) |
S. 239 |
| 7.2. |
The Alleged Restrictivity of X" Categorial Rules |
S. 297 |
| 7.3. |
The Restrictivity of the SS-Theory versus EST, REST and RREST |
S. 310 |
| VIII. |
Some Concluding Arguments: ‘Advanced’ Lexicalism versus Early Transformationalism |
S. 330 |
| 8.1. |
Introduction |
S. 330 |
| 8.2. |
‘Advanced’ Lexicalism: Recursive Word-Structure Rules, a ‘Lexical’ Lexicon and ‘Transformational’ Insertion Conditions |
S. 331 |
| 8.3. |
‘Morphological’ Insertions as Mirror-Images of Syntactic Ones |
S. 335 |
| 8.4. |
Disambiguation of Morphological Structures by Structure-Building ‘Semantic’ Interpretation Rules, i.e. Syntactic Paraphrases |
S. 337 |
| 8.5. |
The ‘Clausiness’ Squish: Syntactic Phrases as Inputs to Word-Structure Rules |
S. 339 |
| 8.6. |
‘Morphological’ Argument Structure Equals Syntactic Argument Structure |
S. 340 |
| 8.7. |
The DOC as Counterevidence to Early and ‘Advanced’ Lexicalism: Verbal Nexus Combinations and N+N Compounds |
S. 344 |
| 8.8. |
Hypothetical Verbs as “Semantic Features” in N+N Compounds or the Vacuousness of Modular Solutions to the Variability Problem |
S. 347 |
| 8.9. |
Structure-Building ‘Interpretive’ Filters as Substitutes for Transformations |
S. 352 |
| 8.10. |
Conclusions: The Common Failures of Lexicalist Models versus TH |
S. 354 |
| |
| Footnotes |
S. 359 |
| |
Footnotes to Chapter I |
S. 359 |
| |
Footnotes to Chapter II |
S. 360 |
| |
Footnotes to Chapter III |
S. 365 |
| |
Footnotes to Chapter IV |
S. 375 |
| |
Footnotes to Chapter V |
S. 377 |
| |
Footnotes to Chapter VI |
S. 392 |
| |
Footnotes to Chapter VII |
S. 408 |
| |
Footnotes to Chapter VIII |
S. 436 |
| Bibliography |
S. 442 |