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Ars Linguistica

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Band 1

Ars Linguistica

Commentationes analyticae et criticae

Band 1:: Krzeszowski, Tomasz P.: Contrastive generative grammar: theoretical foundations. 113 S. - Tübingen: Narr, 1979.
ISBN: 3-87808-351-3

Dieser Band ist im IDS verfügbar:

IDS-Bibliothek: Sig. M 677

Inhaltsverzeichnis

I.	Introduction	S. 9
II.	Defining Contrastive Generative Grammar	S. 11
III.	Some inadequacies of existing generative grammars in connection with the construction of Contrastive Generative Grammar	S. 16
IV.	A new proposal concerning semantic representations	S. 26
V.	An interlude concerning sequences of sentences	S. 42
VI.	Input to grammars – A study in applied semantics	S. 47
VII.	Syntactic categorial rules	S. 62
VIII.	Syntactic transformations	S. 73
IX.	Lexical insertions and post-lexical transformations	S. 82
X.	Towards a definition of equivalent sentences	S. 91
XI.	Epilogue	S. 104

References		S. 108#

I.	Introduction		S. 9
II.	Defining Contrastive Generative Grammar		S. 11
1.		Equivalence and congruence reconsidered	S. 11
2.		Five postulates characterizing Contrastive Generative Grammar	S. 12
3.		Establishing the primary data	S. 14
III.	Some inadequacies of existing generative grammars in connection with the construction of Contrastive Generative Grammar		S. 16
1.		Requirements for the organization of generative grammars	S. 16
2.		An overview of some current theories	S. 16
3.		An overview of inadequacies	S. 18
4.		Inadequacies of S-Grammars	S. 19
5.		The problem of reference in S-grammars	S. 20
6.		The problem of grammatical categories	S. 22
7.		Conclusions	S. 24
IV.	A new proposal concerning semantic representations		S. 26
1.		Sentence grammars vs. text grammars	S. 26
2.		Conversion grammars	S. 27
3.		Some general properties of semantic inputs	S. 28
4.		Configurations and subconfigurations as inputs to derivations	S. 30
5.		Semantic categorial rules	S. 32
6.		An example of a semantic input	S. 33
V.	An interlude concerning sequences of sentences		S. 42
VI.	Input to grammars – A study in applied semantics		S. 47
1.		Introduction	S. 47
2.		Modality	S. 47
3.		Performative complexes	S. 48
4.		Declarative sentences and other sentences	S. 49
5.		Tense and ‘aspect’	S. 52
6.		Modal verbs	S. 54
7.		Relative clauses and compound sentences	S. 56
8.		The four roles vis-à-vis Fillmore's cases	S. 57
VII.	Syntactic categorial rules		S. 62
1.		Grammars as diversifying devices	S. 62
2.		The function of syntactic categorial rules	S. 63
3.		Sentence sequence	S. 63
4.		Sentence	S. 63
5.		Parts of speech	S. 64
6.		Negation and interrogation	S. 65
7.		Tenses	S. 69
8.		Conjunctions	S. 69
9.		Indefinitization and definitization	S. 70
10.		Modal verbs	S. 71
11.		Adverbs	S. 71
VIII.	Syntactic transformations		S. 73
1.		The function of transformational rules	S. 73
2.		The ordering of transformational rules	S. 74
3.		Examples of derivations	S. 74
IX.	Lexical insertions and post-lexical transformations		S. 82
1.		The functions of the dictionary	S. 82
2.		Kinds of lexical items	S. 82
3.		Lexical insertions	S. 83
4.		Insertion of personal pronouns	S. 84
5.		A note on agentive and instrumental nominals	S. 86
6.		‘Cosmetic’ transformations	S. 88
X.	Towards a definition of equivalent sentences		S. 91
1.		Association of sentences and their equivalence	S. 91
2.		The operational tasks of CGG	S. 93
3.		Some English constructions and their Polish equivalents	S. 95
XI.	Epilogue		S. 104

References			S. 108#

Ars Linguistica

Commentationes analyticae et criticae

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