Lexicographica: Series Maior
Supplementbände zum Internationalen Jahrbuch für Lexikographie
- Band 64:
- Kachru, Braj B. / Kahane, Henry (Hrsg.): Cultures, Ideologies, and the Dictionary. Studies in Honor of Ladislav Zgusta.
LXVI/458 S. - Tübingen: Niemeyer, 1995.
ISBN: 3-484-30364-4
Dieser Band ist im IDS verfügbar:
- Alternatives Medium:
- E-Book (PDF). Berlin / New York: de Gruyter. ISBN: 978-3-11-095707-5
A pioneering volume addressing issues related to cultures, ideologies, and the dictionary. A cross-cultural and cross-linguistic study with focus on selected Western and non-Western languages. A number of in-depth case studies illustrates the dominant role ideology and other types of bias play in the making of a dictionary. The volume includes invited papers of 40 internationally recognized scholars.
Inhaltsverzeichnis
| Preface | S. IX | ||
| Acknowledgements | S. XI | ||
| Kachru, Braj B.: | |||
| Ladislav Zgusta: the Illinois Years | S. XIII | ||
| Bibliography of Publications by Ladislav Zgusta | S. XXI | ||
| Kachru, Braj B.: | |||
| Introduction | S. LXIII | ||
| I. Contextualizing Culture | |||
| Bartholomew, Doris: | |||
| Otomí Culture from Dictionary Illustrative Sentences | S. 3 | ||
| Corbin, Pierre: | |||
| Un Film, Deux Linguistes et Quelques Dictionnaires Un Regard Particulier sur Simple Mortel de Pierre Jolivet |
S. 9 | ||
| Fishman, Joshua A.: | |||
| Dictionaries as Culturally Constructed and as Culture-Constructing Artifacts: The Reciprocity View as Seen from Yiddish Sources | S. 29 | ||
| Hausmann, Franz Josef: | |||
| Allusions Littéraires et Citations Historiques Dans le Trésor de la Langue Française | S. 35 | ||
| Fernando Lara, Luis: | |||
| Towards a Theory of the Cultural Dictionary | S. 41 | ||
| Lehmann, Winfred P.: | |||
| The Spindle or the Distaff | S. 53 | ||
| Malkiel, Yakov: | |||
| The Principal Categories of Learned Words | S. 61 | ||
| Nida, Eugene A.: | |||
| Lexical Cosmetics | S. 69 | ||
| II. Lexicography in Historical Context | |||
| Karttunen, Frances: | |||
| The Roots of Sixteenth-Century Mesoamerican Lexicography | S. 75 | ||
| Creamer, Thomas B. I.: | |||
| The Current State of Chinese Lexicography | S. 89 | ||
| Kibbee, Douglas A.: | |||
| The 'New Historiography', the History of French and 'Le Bon Usage' in Nicot's Dictionary | S. 103 | ||
| Nguyen, Dinh-Hoà: | |||
| On Chi-nam Ngoc-am Giai-nghia: An Early Chinese-Vietnamese dictionary | S. 119 | ||
| Stein, Gabriele: | |||
| Chaucer and Lydgate in Palsgrave's Lesclarcissement | S. 127 | ||
| III. Ideology, Norms and Language Use | |||
| Alvar Ezquerra, Manuel: | |||
| Political Considerations on Spanish Dictionaries | S. 143 | ||
| Farina, Donna M. T. Cr.: | |||
| Marrism and Soviet Lexicography | S. 153 | ||
| Morello. Carla: | |||
| Florence like Athens and Italian like Greek: An Ideologically Biased Theme in the Forewords of Some Italian Thesauri of the 19th Century | S. 171 | ||
| Wierzbicka, Anna: | |||
| Dictionaries and Ideologies: Three Examples from Eastern Europe | S. 181 | ||
| Zorc, R. David: | |||
| Philippine Regionalism versus Nationalism and the Lexicographer | S. 197 | ||
| IV. Pluricentricity and Ethnocentricism | |||
| Algeo, John: | |||
| British and American Biases in English Dictionaries | S. 205 | ||
| Kim, Chin W.: | |||
| One language, Two Ideologies, and Two Dictionaries: The Case of Korean | S. 213 | ||
| Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk, Barbara: | |||
| Worldview and Verbal Senses | S. 223 | ||
| Poirier, Claude: | |||
| De la Soumission à la Prise de Parole: Le Cheminement de la Lexicographie au Québec | S. 237 | ||
| Whitcut, Janet: | |||
| Taking it for Granted: Some Cultural Preconceptions in English Dictionaries | S. 253 | ||
| V. Dictionaries across Languages and Cultures | |||
| Kachru, Yamuna: | |||
| Lexical Exponents of Cultural Contact: Speech Act Verbs in Hindi-English Dictionaries | S. 261 | ||
| Steiner, Roger J.: | |||
| The Bilingual Dictionary in Cross-Cultural Contexts | S. 275 | ||
| VI. Language Dynamics vs. Prescriptivism | |||
| Cowle, Anthony P.: | |||
| The Learner's Dictionary in a Changing Cultural Perspective | S. 283 | ||
| Gouws, Rufus H.: | |||
| Dictionaries and the Dynamics of Language Change | S. 297 | ||
| Knowles, Francis E.: | |||
| Dictionaries for the People or for People? | S. 315 | ||
| VII. Language Learner as the Consumer | |||
| Dalgish, Gerard M.: | |||
| Learners' Dictionaries: Keeping the Learner in Mind | S. 329 | ||
| VIII. Structuring Semantics | |||
| Dolezal, Fredric F. M.: | |||
| The Dictionary as Philosophy: Reconstructing the Meaning of Our Father | S. 341 | ||
| Key, Mary Ritchie: | |||
| Meaning as Derived from Word Formation in South American Indian Languages | S. 353 | ||
| Louw, Johannes P.: | |||
| How Many Meanings to a Word? | S. 357 | ||
| IX. Ethical Issues and Lexicologists' Biases | |||
| Gold, David L.: | |||
| When Religion Intrudes into Etymology (On The Word: The Dictionary that Reveals the Hebrew Source of English) |
S. 369 | ||
| McArthur, Tom: | |||
| Culture-Bound and Trapped by Technology: Centuries of Bias in the Making of Wordbooks | S. 381 | ||
| X. Terminology across Cultures | |||
| Poláček, Zdenek: | |||
| Amharic Lexicography and the Dynamics of Sociopolitical Terminology | S. 393 | ||
| Richter, Gunnar O.: | |||
| Grammatical Indications in Chinese Monolingual Dictionaries | S. 401 | ||
| XI. Afterword | |||
| Kachru, Braj B.: | |||
| Afterword: Directions and Challenges | S. 417 | ||
| Notes on Contributors | S. 425 | ||
| Abstracts, Résumés, and Zusammenfassungen | S. 431 | ||